Folk dance is a vibrant and integral part of English country life. It brings communities together, celebrating the long-standing tradition of English culture and music. Morris dance, a unique style that originated in the 15th century, is particularly prevalent in rural villages across England. This traditional dance, accompanied by a lively song, is not only a form of social entertainment but also a cherished part of history. While the cities of England have moved towards modern forms of music and dance, it is the small villages where traditional folk dances are still alive and celebrated with gusto. Let’s delve into the world of English folk dance and explore where you can experience it in its most authentic form.
Morris Dancing: A Snapshot of English Tradition
Imagine a group of dancers, dressed in white, decorated with bells and ribbons, performing in the village square. A melodic tune from a squeezebox fills the air, and the dancers move rhythmically, using wooden sticks or handkerchiefs to accentuate their movements. This is Morris dancing, a form of folk dance that has been a part of English culture for centuries.
Morris dance has its roots in the 15th century, with references of it dating back to 1448. The dance style was popular in the royal courts in the 16th century, but it is the village square where it truly thrives. The dance is particularly common in the Cotswolds, where each village has its unique style and variation. The tradition of Morris dancing is kept alive by local clubs and societies, who perform at social gatherings, village fetes, and festivals.
Despite the Passage of Time, Tradition Endures
While the world continues to rapidly evolve, it is heartening to witness the endurance of folk dancing in the face of change. The moving spectacle of Morris dancing continues to mark significant moments in village life throughout England, from May Day celebrations to harvest festivals. Today, one can still find Morris dancers in many English villages, especially in the Cotswolds, Herefordshire and Worcestershire.
In the village of Bampton in Oxfordshire, for example, the Bampton Morris Men have been dancing since the 18th century. They hold performances on Whit Monday, a traditional holiday in England, and other occasions throughout the year. Similarly, in the village of Headington, the Headington Quarry Morris Dancers have performed since 1866.
An Unforgettable Experience: Participating in a Morris Dance
Experiencing a Morris dance is not just about watching; it’s about participating. Many Morris clubs welcome visitors and invite them to join in the fun. The music, the rhythm, and the camaraderie provide a unique, immersive experience that you will not forget.
One such club is the Abingdon Traditional Morris Dancers. Based in the village of Abingdon, this club has been dancing for over 200 years, preserving the distinctive Abingdon style of Morris dance. They provide tutorials for those interested in learning the dance and invite them to join their performances. This is an excellent opportunity for you to immerse yourself in the tradition and experience Morris dancing from the inside.
Morris Dancing: A Social Event of the Village
One of the defining aspects of Morris dancing is its social nature. It’s not just a dance; it’s a gathering of the community. It is a chance for people to come together, to catch up with their neighbors, and to enjoy the shared experience of the dance. It’s also a celebration of the seasons and the rhythms of country life.
In the village of Adderbury in Oxfordshire, for instance, the annual Day of Dance is a significant event. Morris teams from all over England come to dance, sing, and share stories. The event sees the entire village and visitors participating in the dance, making merry, and celebrating the tradition of Morris dancing.
No matter whether you are an avid dancer or a spectator, experiencing the Morris dance in an English village will surely be a memorable experience. The lively music, the rhythmic steps, the vibrant costumes, and the sense of community make it not only a dance but a celebration of English tradition and culture. It is these small villages that keep the tradition alive and allow us to step back in time and relish the charm of English folk dance.
The Role of Cecil Sharp and the English Folk Dance and Song Society
In the early 20th century, Cecil Sharp, a music teacher and founder of the English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS), played a significant role in the revival of English folk dances. Sharp was fascinated by the country dances and songs he discovered in rural villages, particularly in the Cotswolds. It was his dedication and commitment to preserving these traditional art forms that ensured their survival and popularity to this day.
Cecil Sharp House, in London, is the headquarters of the EFDSS. This vibrant centre for folk arts offers a wide range of activities, including dance lessons, workshops, and performances. It has a library and archive holding extensive collections of English folk music and dance. The society works tirelessly to promote folk dances, including Morris dancing, as part of the cultural heritage of England. They organise dance events in various rural locales, often showcasing the unique variations of Morris dance specific to each village.
The EFDSS also encourages people to delve into the world of traditional music and dance by offering various classes and workshops. Many Morris clubs affiliated with the society welcome newcomers, allowing them to actively participate in folk dances, thereby creating a sense of belonging and community. Cecil Sharp’s legacy, the EFDSS, continues to foster the growth and preservation of English traditional folk dance and music.
Folk Dancing: A Living History
The tradition of English folk dance is more than just a pastime; it’s a living history. Folk dances, like the Morris dance, have evolved over centuries, reflecting the changing times and cultures. However, the core essence of these dances – the joy, the camaraderie, the sense of community – remains unchanged.
Witnessing or participating in a Morris dance, you become part of a tradition that dates back centuries. This dance form keeps the history and local folklore of the villages alive. The dances often tell stories, recounting tales of the village, its people, and their way of life.
The beauty of these dances extends beyond the steps and the music; it’s about the shared experience. It’s about villagers coming together, sharing stories and experiences, celebrating their shared heritage. It’s an opportunity to escape the fast-paced modern life and savour a slice of the simpler times.
In conclusion, English folk dances, especially Morris dancing, are more than just a spectacle; they are a significant part of the country’s rich cultural tapestry. The dances, taking place in rural villages, tell the story of England’s history and heritage. These dances, passed down through generations, have survived the test of time, embodying the spirit of the English countryside.
If you ever find yourself in an English village, don’t miss the chance to watch or even participate in a traditional Morris dance. It is an opportunity to experience the vibrant, pulsating heart of English culture. It is a testament to the enduring power of tradition and community.
So, as the folk music fills the air and the Morris Men begin their dance, take a moment to appreciate the rich tapestry of history and tradition that comes alive in these dances. It is in these moments that you truly experience the charm and vibrancy of English country life.
